If you’re looking to have financial independence in your retirement while also enjoying a new lifestyle abroad, building an overseas pension is an attractive option. There are key steps in creating a robust overseas pension, however, from achieving tax efficiency to getting the right advice.
#1 Achieving tax efficiency and knowing withdrawal restrictions
Tax efficiency is a crucial aspect of building an overseas pension. Different countries allow differing tax reliefs on contributions, growth and the income drawn after reaching retirement age. For example, in the United Kingdom, if you’re a UK tax resident, pension contributions attract income tax relief, the pension fund grows tax-free, and income drawn from the scheme is taxed in the UK upon receipt, regardless of the pensioner’s country of tax residence.
On the other hand, Australia offers tax relief on contributions. They tax the pension while it is held but they allow tax-free withdrawals upon reaching retirement age.
Offshore pensions held in jurisdictions like Guernsey aren’t necessarily linked to your country of tax residence, and they don’t offer tax relief on contributions. Investments generally grow tax-free, and income drawn from the pension is usually taxed in the pensioner’s country of tax residence.
#2 Estate planning and other benefits
In addition to tax considerations, estate planning should be a significant factor in building an overseas pension. Ensuring your pension can be passed on to the next generation while minimising probate complications and inheritance tax is essential.
Different countries have varying approaches to estate planning for pensions. Again, taking the UK as an example, pensions do not form part of the pensioners’ estate on death for the inheritance tax calculation. So both UK and offshore pensions play a crucial part in estate planning for anyone who is UK domiciled. (That means born in the UK to a father who is also UK domiciled. UK domicile and inheritance tax are not linked to income tax residence.)
#3 Replication options for overseas pensions
Various platforms or specific solutions can replicate the benefits of homegrown pension schemes. For example, Qualified Non-UK Pension Schemes (QNUPS) and Australian offshore superannuation schemes offer similar features and benefits to their respective homegrown pension systems. These solutions allow individuals to build an overseas pension that aligns with their financial goals and preferences. They also provide protection against taxes such as UK Inheritance Tax, if applicable.
#4 Considering costs, investment options and tax implications
Building an overseas pension involves considering costs, investment options and tax implications. It’s therefore important to carefully evaluate any fees or charges associated with setting up and managing your pension. Additionally, understanding the investment options available and their potential returns is crucial for ensuring the growth and sustainability of your pension fund. Cross-border taxation implications should also be considered. These can significantly impact the overall tax efficiency of your pension.
#5 Seeking expert advice
Given the complexities involved in building an overseas pension, good advice can be important. Look for guidance from specialist financial advisors like the team at Avrio Wealth with expertise in cross-border factors. These professionals can provide tailored advice based on your specific circumstances. They can help you navigate the intricacies of international tax systems, for example, plus estate planning, investment options and other relevant aspects of building an overseas pension.
Final word
Building an overseas pension is an attractive option for those seeking financial independence during retirement while enjoying a new lifestyle abroad. Understanding different territorial tax systems, tax efficiency, estate planning considerations, replication options, investment choices and seeking advice from specialised advisors are essential steps in creating a robust and sustainable overseas pension.
By considering these factors, you can embark on a path toward a secure, prosperous retirement in your chosen retirement destination.
Set up an online consultation to see if Avrio can work out a long-term solution for you.
Brought to you by:
Simon Chegwidden
Avrio Wealth Pte Ltd
9 Battery Road, #28-01
6240 6865 | avriowealth.com
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